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PLASTIC AND COSMETIC SURGERY GLOSSARY

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Macrodactyly
Macrodactyly is a congenital problem in which there is an abnormal growth of a finger.

Malar Augmentation
See Cheek Augmentation

Malarplasty
See Cheek Augmentation

Male Breast Reduction
See Gynecomastia Correction

Mammaplasty
Breast reduction, technically known as reduction mammaplasty, is designed for women with very large pendulous breasts who may experience a variety of medical problems caused by the excessive weight, from back and neck pain and skin irritation to skeletal deformities and breathing problems. The procedure removes fat, glandular tissue, and skin from the breasts, making them smaller, lighter, and firmer. It can also reduce the size of the areola, the darker skin surrounding the nipple. The goal is to give the woman smaller, better?shaped breasts in proportion with the rest of her body.

Mastectomy
Mastectomy is surgery to remove portions of or all of the breast.

Mastopexy
Mastopexy is a procedure performed to lift a sagging breast. It can be performed with various incisions of different lengths and complexity depending on the severity of the problem.

Maxillofacial
Maxillofacial is a term meaning pertaining to the jaws and face.

Mentoplasty
See Chin Augmentaion

Micropigmentation
Micropigmentation, or cosmetic tattooing, can be used for permanent eyeliner, eyebrows or lip color. It can also be used infrequently for permanent blush and eyeshadow. Other uses by plastic surgeons include recreating the coloration of the areola around the nipple following breast reconstruction; restoring the color of dark or light skin where natural pigmentation has been lost through such factors as vitiligo, cancer, burns or other scarring; and eliminating some types of birthmarks or previous tattoos. Micropigmentation should be performed only under medical supervision by appropriately trained personnel.

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