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PLASTIC AND COSMETIC SURGERY GLOSSARY

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Saethe-Chotzen
Saethe-Chotzen is a birth defect characterized by an unusually short or broad head. In addition, the eyes may be spaced wide apart and have droopy eyelids, and fingers may be abnormally short and webbed.

Scar
A scar is the body's natural way of healing and replacing lost or damaged skin. A scar is usually composed of fibrous tissue. Scars may be formed for many different reasons, including as a result of infections, surgery, injuries, or inflammation of tissue.

Scar Revision
Scar revision is a surgical procedure to improve the appearance of a scar. While no scar can be removed completely, plastic surgeons can often improve the appearance of a scar, making it less obvious through the injection or application of certain steroid medications or through surgical procedures known as scar revisions.

Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy, also known as vein therapy, is the procedure to address the removal of varicose and spider veins. The two most common types of vein therapy are saline/chemical solutions injected into the vein and laser therapy. Laser therapy is usually effective on smaller areas of spidering.

Septoplasty
Septoplasty is the surgical correction of defects and deformities of the nasal septum (the partition between the nostrils).

Skin Cancer
Most skin cancers can be removed surgically by a plastic surgeon or a dermatologist. If the cancer is small, the procedure can be done quickly and easily in an outpatient facility or the physician's office, using local anesthesia. The procedure may be a simple excision, which usually leaves a thin, barely visible scar. Or curettage and desiccation may be performed. In this procedure the cancer is scraped out with an electric current to control bleeding and kill any remaining cancer cells. This leaves a slightly larger, white scar. In either case, the risks of the surgery are low.

Skin Grafts
Skin grafts are a procedure that may be used to cover skin that has been damaged and/or is missing. This surgical procedure involves removing healthy portions of skin from one part of the body to restore normal appearance and/or function to another portion of the same body. The location where the skin is removed is called the donor site. There are various types of skin grafts that may be utilized, depending upon the size and location of needed skin.

Skin Necrosis
Skin necrosis is the death of one or more skin cells or portion of an organ, and often results in irreversible damage.

SMAS
The superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) is a layer of tissue that covers the deeper structures in the cheek area and is in continuity with the superficial muscle covering the lower face and neck, called the platysma. Some facelift techniques lift and reposition the SMAS as well as the skin.

Soft-Tissue Augmentation
See Collagen/Fat Injectable Fillers

Soft-Tissue Fillers
See Collagen/Fat Injectable Fillers

Spider Veins
Millions of women are bothered by spider veins ? those small yet unsightly clusters of red, blue or purple veins that most commonly appear on the thighs, calves and ankles. It's estimated that at least half of the adult female population is plagued with this common cosmetic problem. Today, many plastic surgeons are treating spider veins with sclerotherapy. In this rather simple procedure, veins are injected with a sclerosing solution, which causes them to collapse and fade from view. The procedure may also remedy the bothersome symptoms associated with spider veins, including aching, burning, swelling and night cramps. The introduction of sclerosing agents that are mild enough to be used in small veins has made sclerotherapy predictable and relatively painless. Also see Varicose Veins

Subcutaneous Fat
Subcutaneous fat is fatty tissue located beneath the subdermal fat layer.

Subdermal Fat
Subdermal fat is fatty tissue located beneath the dermis.

Suction-Assisted Lipoplasty (SAL)
SAL or suction?assisted lipoplasty is the equivalent to liposuction, which is a method of removing unwanted subcutaneous fat using a hollow cannula and vacuum suction combined with mechanical avulsion to remove adipose cells.

Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System
See SMAS

Superficial Syringe Liposculpture
Superficial syringe liposculpture involves the use of a syringe to withdraw fat, instead of vacuum suctioning pumps, allows for less blood loss and speedier postoperative recovery. Superficial syringe liposculpture is performed on the layer of fat just beneath the skin.

Syndactyly
Syndactyly is a congenital problem characterized by a union of fingers or toes.


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